tool · draft
ontology.monster
An experiment by Anselm Hook in which a machine reads the news, finds the things each story is about, decides what kinds of things they are, and lets the vocabulary of kinds and parts grow from the text; the things on a map over time, with the source code public.
What is reusable: open sourceunknown dataAPI unknownopen participation Code on GitHub; analysis can be donated by anyone with a model.
The site is the public face of ontology-scraper. On a schedule a machine polls news feeds, fetches each article, and has a language model read it against a fixed schema: a summary, when it happened, every entity mentioned, each entity's top kind (agent, place, thing, event or work), a proposed finer kind, aliases, where it was, and the relations between entities. Mentions are resolved into entities, linked conservatively to Wikidata, and placed; countries, provinces and seas draw as regions. Once enough new kinds exist, a census of the parts each kind actually carries goes back to a model, which proposes merges, a hierarchy and new parts. Proposals are recorded as proposals rather than applied silently.
The site shows its working: a map of every placed thing in a window of time, a graph of their relations, the kinds proposed so far with their members, the components that kinds share (a person has a lifespan and roles, a place has a location and an extent), dated notes, and the state of each source in the pipeline.
The stated aim is discovery rather than fit: most knowledge graphs start from a schema and fit the world into it, while this one starts from text and lets kinds and parts emerge and be revised when they strain. Five top kinds are fixed; everything below them is data. It is on this shelf as a live example of ontologies being built the other way round, from observation up, which is the problem a twin of a place has to solve when it joins data from several sources. The code is public and the README describes a way for anyone with a model to donate analysis of unread articles. The opposite approach, building the vocabulary first and in order, is the subject of The Ontology Pipeline.
- form
- open-source service, hosted
- group
- Research infrastructure
- homepage
- https://ontology.monster/
- cost
- free
Tags: ontology, entity extraction, knowledge graph, news, open source, experiment