tool · draft

PyTorch-Wildlife and MegaDetector

Open-source wildlife detection models from Microsoft's AI for Good Lab, including MegaDetector for camera-trap images, and PyTorch-Wildlife, the framework that runs those models.

Living systems

What is reusable: open sourcepartly open dataAPI unknownunknown participation MIT (code); weights vary by variant (MIT, Apache-2.0, AGPL-3.0 or CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)

PyTorch-Wildlife is a framework for building, sharing and running conservation models. The lab's Biodiversity hub groups it with:1

  • MegaDetector, for camera-trap images1,2
  • MegaDetector-Acoustic, for sound1
  • MegaDetector-Overhead, for drone and aerial imagery1,3
  • a model zoo of species classifiers1

A camera trap is a motion-triggered camera left out in the field. MegaDetector draws boxes around animals, people and vehicles in its images, each with a confidence score.2 It does not identify species.2 Researchers use it mainly to discard empty frames before review.2 Dan Morris developed versions 1 to 5 at Microsoft.2 Version 6 uses the YOLOv9, YOLOv10 and RT-DETR architectures.2

MegaDetector-Overhead, formerly called OWL (Overhead Wildlife Locator), applies the same approach to drone survey imagery, where targets are small and altitude and perspective vary.3 Its models include a checkpoint for caribou.1,3 No-code front ends such as AddaxAI, SPARROW Studio and a Hugging Face demo can also load the models.2

Everything runs locally.2 pip install PytorchWildlife installs a Python API and a command line that write JSON detections per image.1,2 The code is MIT-licensed. Each variant's weights carry their own licence, and the overhead model and data release is CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.2,3

form
open-source framework and models
group
Wildlife and field monitoring
homepage
https://microsoft.github.io/Biodiversity/
licence
MIT for the code; model weights vary by variant (MIT, Apache-2.0, AGPL-3.0 or CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
cost
free

Tags: wildlife, camera trap, detection, conservation, open source, computer vision

staging: drafts and proposals shown